Introduction
The
people with a high level of knowledge, skills, and abilities are more important to
the organization. This is essential to that any stages taken to satisfy this
need are organizational in the sense that they are based on an understanding of
the strategic imperative of the organization and support the achievements
related to the organizational goals. Except that the personal needs of those they
employ for development and growth are need to take account by the
organizations.
Learning and Development defined
Harrison
(2009: 8) defined learning and development more broadly as “ The primary
purpose of learning and development as an organizational process is to aid
collective progress through the collaborative, expert and ethical stimulation
and facilitation of learning and knowledge that support business goals, develop
individual potential, and respect and build on diversity.”
The
constituents of learning and development are follows
Learning
|
Development
|
Training
|
Education
|
A person acquires and develops knowledge, skills, capabilities, behaviors, and attitudes.
Modification of behavior through
experience.
Formal methods of people to learn
within or outside the workplace.
|
The growth or realization of a person’s
ability and potential through the provision of learning and educational
experience.
|
The systematic application of formal the process to impart knowledge.
Help people to obtain the skills
necessary for them to achieve their jobs satisfactorily.
|
The development of the knowledge and
value.
Understanding required in all aspects
of life rather than the knowledge and skills relating to particular areas
activities.
|
Table 1 – The
constituents of learning and development
Figure 1 Components of a learning
and development
Learning
is what individuals do and training is what organizations do to individuals.
Also learning should be eminent from training. ‘Learning is the process by
which person constructs new knowledge, skills, and capabilities, whereas
training is one of several responses an organization can undertake to promote
learning’ (Reynolds et al,2002: 9).
Strategic Learning &
Development
To
helping people to learn and develop that be situated concerned with how the
organization’s goals will be achieved through its human resource by means of combined
learning and development strategies, policies and practices is the approach
called strategic Learning and development. This approach aimed to produce an intelligible
and inclusive framework for developing people through the creation of a
learning culture and the formulation of organizational and individual learning
strategies.
Reference/Bibliography
Armstrong, M. (2012)
Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 12th edition
Harrison,
R (2009) learning and development, 5thedn, London, CIPD
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